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Translation of protein synthesis (§r¶ý±a¤kµf¥®¸X¶é¡^
mRNA=¥®¸X¶é, ribosome=¦Ñ®v, codon on mRNA¡×®y¦ì
tRNA¡×¶ý¶ý, anticodon on tRNA=¦³¤pªB¤Í®y¦ì½s¸¹ûH³q§i, amino acid=¤pªB¤Í
¨Æ·½«Y喺¤@¤j²M¦¦Ñ®v´N«Y¥®¸X¶éµ¥¤pªB¤Íµf¾Ç
(mRNA attaches to a ribosome.)
¦Ó¶ý¶ý´N©ð¦í±i³q§i±a®IÓ¤pªB¤Íµf¥®¸X¶é揾¦Ñ®v°Õ
(tRNA with specific anticodon carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome.)
Ëݶý¶ý©O´N¾a¦í±i§i³qÀ°¤pªB¤Í揾®y¦ì°Õ
(tRNA with an anticodon complementary to the first codon on RNA binds to the mRNA.)
¦Ó·íÀY2¦ì®aªø±a¦í2¦ì¤pªB¤Í¨ì咗¥®¸X¶é¤§«á
(Another tRNA carrying an amino acid binds to the next codon.)
¦Ñ®v´N¦P¨â¦ì®aªø´H³Ù´X¥y¦P®IÀ°¤pªB¤Í¤¬¬Û¼ôµ¸¤U,µ¥Ê\哋¤@»ôª±°Õ
(The 2 amino acids are joined together by peptide bond.)
·í2Ó¤pªB¤Í¤@»ôª±ûH®ÉÔ ²Ä¤@¦ìûH¶ý¶ý´N©ñ¤ß®Í,Â÷¶}¥®¸X¶é°Õ
(The first tRNA is released.)
¦Ñ®v¥çÂà¦Ó¦P¤U¤@¦ì¨ì咗ûH®aªø¶ÉÔU¦PÀ°·s¨ÓûH¤pªB¤Í¦P¦P¾Ç¥J¼ôµ¸°Õ
(The ribosome moves to the next codon and another amino acid is added to the dipeptide.)
²Ä2¦ì®aªø¨£Ê\Ó¤pªB¤Í¦P¤j®a³£ª±±oËݶ}¤ß®É,¥ç³£¦n©ñ¤ßËÝÂ÷¶} ¦Ñ®v¤S¥h±µ«Ý·s¨ÓûH®aªø°Õ ¦p¬OªÌª½¨ì©Ò¦³¤pªB¤Í³£¨Ó»ô®Í
(The process repeats until a stop codon is met.)
¦Ñ®v´N¥h±a¼ö¨¹CÀ¸ ¤pªB¤Í´N°é°éª±°Õ~
(Finally, a polypeptide is made and released from the ribosome. The polypeptide coils to form a protein.)
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