1.          Temperature scale (MC/ Long Q.)

** Normal atmospheric pressure = pressure at sea level

l          Lower fixed point (ice point冰點)

n          Pure melting ice

n          Normal atmospheric pressure

n          0℃ 

l          Upper fixed point (melt point沸點)

n          Steam over pure boiling water

n          Normal atmospheric pressure  

n          100℃ 

2.          Thermometers (應該MC出…, 看書本那個就OK)

3.              Calibrating thermometers formula

Ls  – L0

L100- L0

**Ls = length of alcohol/ mercury when placed in some substance

  L0 = length of alcohol/ mercury when placed in melting ice

  L100= length of alcohol/mercury when placed in boiling water

看完這部分後不明白的話, 可以看書P.8 Example 1

4.        Particle motion & temp. (把這個表記住, Chem有用)

States of Matter	General theory	Arrangement of particles	Movement of particles
Solid	- Fixed shape& volume	-Closely toghther -Arranged in regular pattern -Held potision by strong forces	-Can only vibrates each other -At fixed potision
Liquid	-Fixed volume, X Fixed shape => flow & taken up shape of container	-Close together -Not fixed potisions	-Can move from one place to another
Gas	- X Fixed Volume & shape -Quickly fill any space available	-Very far apart -X Attractive forces between particles	-Moves at random -At very high speed -Collid each other(相撞) -Bombard the walls of container