粵曲理論課程十一 - 唱粵曲...彈粵曲

cbilly01 : 個人主頁 - 相簿 - 訂閱 [ QOOZA - 論壇 - 登入 ]

人氣：45413

cbilly01

暱稱： billy
性別：男
國家：香港

MORE...

最近沒有訪客

日誌統計

文章總數： 96

留言總數： 477

今日人氣： 3

累積人氣： 45413

站內搜尋

RSS 訂閱

2010 年 2 月 21 日星期日

粵曲理論課程十一

分類: 未分類

第二章：梆黃的特徵

〈四〉‧平仄

從聲韻學上來說，粵音分為九聲：上平(陰平)聲、下平(陽平) 聲、上上聲、下上聲、上去聲、下去聲、上入聲、中入聲、下入聲。上平聲和下平聲屬於『平聲字』，其餘七聲均屬於『仄聲字』。

但這種九聲的分法，對粵曲來說好像沒有甚麼用處，粵曲中只要分清楚『平仄聲』便足夠了。簡單一點來說，我們只是把所有字分成『平聲字』和『仄聲字』兩種。為甚麼要學會分辨『平仄聲』，因為能夠分辨『平仄聲』的話，便能知道某句「梆黃」是『上句』抑或是『下句』，從而知道該句「梆黃」所要求的結束音是甚麼，這樣便可以知道該句「梆黃」曲詞應該怎樣去唱。

分辨平仄聲的一個簡單方法：

‧

如果你想知道一個字究竟是『平聲字』抑或『仄聲字』的話，你只要用『合』及『工』﹝即是簡譜的『5』(so)或『3』(mi)﹞這兩個音階來讀一讀你想試的那個字，看看能否清楚讀出那個字的正確字音。如果能夠清楚讀出的話，那個字便是『平聲字』，如果不能清楚讀出該字的話，那個字便會是『仄聲字』。例如：

『奇』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，便會讀成『奇』『畸』兩個字音，因為它可以清楚讀出『奇』字音，所以我們可以知道『奇』字是一個『平聲字』。又例如：

『樹』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，便會讀成『殊』『書』兩個字音，因為它不可以清楚讀出『樹』字音，所以我們可以知道『樹』字是一個『仄聲字』。又例如：

『陳』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，便會讀成『陳』『親』兩個字音，因為它可以清楚讀出『陳』字音，所以我們可以知道『陳』字是一個『平聲字』。又例如：

『飛』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，便會讀成『肥』『飛』兩個字音，因為它可以清楚讀出『飛』字音，所以我們可以知道『飛』字是一個『平聲字』。又例如：

『馬』字，『合、工』『麻、嗎』，用『合、工』兩個音階不能清楚讀出『馬』字，所以『馬』字是『仄聲字』。又例如：

『想』字，『合、工』『常、商』，用『合、工』兩個音階不能清楚讀出『想』字，所以『想』字是『仄聲字』。又例如：

『天』字，『合、工』『田、天』，用『合、工』兩個音階可以清楚讀出『天』字，所以『天』字是『平聲字』。又例如：

『床』字，『合、工』『床、倉』，用這方法可以清楚讀出『床』字，所以『床』字是『平聲字』。

偶然，有些字用『合、工』兩個音階去讀的時候，只能讀出一些音調，但是卻沒有這個字的，這也不會對這方法構成問題。例如：

『解』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，『合』音是不能把『解』字清楚讀成另一個字音的，只有『工』音可以把這個字清楚地讀成『街』字音，所以『解』字是『仄聲字』。又例如：

『起』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，『合』音是也不能把『起』字清楚讀成另一個字音，只有『工』音可以把這個字清楚地讀成『稀』字音，所以『起』字是『仄聲字』。又例如：

『白』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，『合』、『工』兩個音都不能把『白』字清楚讀成另一個字音，所以『白』字是『仄聲字』。又例如：

『煎』字，用『合』(河)、『工』(公)兩個音階去讀的話，『合』音是也不能把『煎』字清楚讀成另一個字音，只有『工』音可以把這個字清楚地讀成『煎』字音，所以『煎』字是『平聲字』。

只要用這方法多作嘗試，試多幾個字，便會很容易分辨『平仄聲』了。

但是，這個方法雖然簡單，卻也有它的缺點，偶然會有出錯的機會。因為上入聲字也是可以用『工』音清楚讀出來的，所以用這方法去分辨『平仄聲』時，要小心遇上上入聲字。幸好上入聲字為數不太多，所以遇上出錯的機會也不會太多，只要留意那個字讀起來的時候音尾是否較為急促，便知它是否上入聲字了。還有一個方法可以讓我們去分辨入聲字，便是把該字以粵語譯成英文拼音，如果拼出來的英文字最後一個字母是『K』、『P』或『T』的話，那個字便是入聲字了。

例如：『德』字，拼成英文是(TAK) ，雖然『德』字可以用『合』(河)、『工』(公)這兩個音讀出來，但因為它的尾音很急促，或者可以看到它拼成英文的時候是『K』字尾，所以『德』字只是上入聲字，而不是『平聲字』。

常見的上入聲字有：吉、屈、骨、失、北、一、七、匹、得、不、黑、竹、福、哭、曲、束、禿、碧、測、急、濕、汁、泣、必、剝、出、的、色、憶、戚、織、卒、握：：：等等。

發表時間：2010-02-21 12:41 AM [ 編輯日誌 ] [ 分享至FACEBOOK ]

訪客留言 (返回 cbilly01 的日誌)

snfHiera 於 2018-10-29 07:31 PM 發表：

200 cash payday loan personal loans quick personal loans bad credit bad credit loans

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

bsfnaica 於 2018-10-29 12:09 AM 發表：

payday advance CASH ADVANCES TODAY same day loans cash advances

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

bsfRoats 於 2018-10-28 01:59 PM 發表：

cheapest brand viagra generic viagra online viagra alternatives generic viagra names

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

bsfGeata 於 2018-10-27 06:23 PM 發表：

payday loans no credit check no employment verification QUICK CASH ADVANCE LOANS pay day loan affiliate advance cash

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

hwrnaica 於 2018-10-25 02:07 PM 發表：

alternative viagra viagra online generic buy viagra canada viagra online generic

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

nrsbloro 於 2018-10-25 09:06 AM 發表：

viagra pharmacy generic viagra without a doctor prescription generic viagra reviews buy generic viagra online

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

btfHiera 於 2018-10-24 03:12 AM 發表：

student loan calculator payday loan lenders quick online payday loans get personal loan bad credit

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

Chassype 於 2017-06-22 03:34 AM 發表：

Cialis 5 Mg Compresse levitra vs viagra Propecia Como Hacer Canada Cilias Buy Viagra Online Usa Propecia Zona Temporale Purchasing Cheap Levaquin Best Generic Viagra Precio De Cialis En Farmacia Amoxicillin For Tooth Extraction levitra 40 mg generic Cialis Viagra Contre Discount For Plavix Lasix Generic Cialis A Cosa Serve Il Cialis Alza La Pressione levitra on line Propecia Farmacopea Buy Viagra Online Cheap Tadalafil Keflex Cross Sensitivity Amoxicillin Pets Cheap Viagra Pills Farmaco Levitra 20 Mg Tadalis Sx En Ligne By Cheap Viagra Order Now Generic Dutasteride Supreme Suppliers Mumbai 400 058 India Buy Cialis Direct On Line Stendra No Prior Script Visa Accepted Overseas Daily Propecia Mail Order Cialis Levitra Que Efectos Tiene Zithromax 5 Day Pack viagra cialis Levitra Genericos Acquisto Cialis Contrassegno Generic Kamagra Pricing Canadianpharamcy My Escrow Drugs Cheap Cialis Tablets Viagra 50mg Price Cheapest Levitra Plus Accutane Antibiotics How Does Amoxicillin Effect The Body Propecia Black Best Generic Kamagra Viagra Name Order Viagra Www Canadian Pharcharmy Online Where Buy Propecia Concepto De Propecia Levitra Foglietto Illustrativo 10mg levitra in the usa today Nexium Online Australia Alquiler Baclofen Best Price On Levitra Viagra O Cialis Senza Ricetta Medica Clomid From Canada Buy Real Viagra Online Propecia Fin De Pelo Achat Clomid Sur Internet Levitra Best Prices Xenical Pas Cher Priligy Dapoxetine Viagra Need To Order Cialis On Line Dutasteride Medicine Buy Relafen Generic Online buy vardenafil online cheap Viagra Ohne Rezept Apotheke Substitute For Alli Cheap Generic Cialis Online Propecia Generic Viagra Usar Buy Levitra Online 3 Dollars Viagra Online Viagra No Prescription Cialis Online Cs Cephalexin Perscribed For Cialis 20mg Vs 10mg Buy Cheap Propecia Uk Venta De Cialis Professional Livraison Cialis En 24 Heures Sildenafil Generic Online Viagra Quality Dapoxetine Trial Pack Levitra 20mg Cost Comprar Cialis Reembolso Worldwide Legally Levaquin Pneumonia Visa Accepted Medicine buy viagra buy accutane 20mg Buy Apcalis Oral Jelly Ajanta cialis Isotretinoin Isotret Generic Propecia Propecia Cialis Tadalafil Propecia Equidad Baclofene Acheter En Ligne acquista vardenafil Viagra Nl Apotheke Amoxicillin Trihydrate 250 Dosage cialis buy online Viagra 100mg 12 Preis How Do I Last Longer viagra Propecia Saw Palmetto Levels Global Pharmacy Plus Buy Generic Cialis Comparatif Cialis Viagra Priligy San Pablo viagra online Viagra Falscher Precio Cialis En Farmacias Benavides How To Buy Cialis For Sale Provera Acheter Cialis En Angleterre Comprar Levitra Levaquin Purchasing With Overnight Delivery Cheap Soft Tab Viagra Cost Of Propecia Canadarx Mall What Is Keflex Price Of Viagra Buy Progesterone Albuquerque Bestellung Viagra Propecia Uk Viagra Nebenwirkungen Flush Keflex Warning Cialis Prices Levitra Farmaco Equivalente Cytotec Temps Priligy Pastilals Wirkungszeit Levitra

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

Chassype 於 2017-06-12 01:07 PM 發表：

Amoxicillin Dosage Upper Respiratory Cheapest Kamagra Generic Viagra Usa Pharmacy Toronto Drug Store Pharmacy Deltasone Online Cheap Buy Clomid 100mg Uk Cheap Paxil Mail Order Cialis Viagra Tablet Picture Se Puede Tomar Viagra Todos Los Dias How Much Is Kamagra Msm Propecia Cephalexin And Metformin Cheap Viagra Tablets Amoxicillin Photosensitivity Cialis Vendita Onlin 5mg Generico Levitra 5mg Tablets Levitra 20 Mg Comentarios Acheter Du Viagra En France viagra Viagra Pharmacie France Online Dutasteride 0.5mg Secure Viagra Alternative Kamagra Keine Wirkung Keflex And Sinus Infections Cialis Online Buy Viagra Ansiolitico Per Giovani Metformin 1000 Mg Canada Without Rx Cialis Online Buy E Ricrescita Propecia Finasteride Taladafil 20mg Miami Buy Levitra Generic Viagra Available In Canada Amoxicillin For Ear Infection Kamagra Jelly Usa Cialis 20mg Angebot How Often Should You Take Cephalexin Order Viagra On Line Viagra Kamagra Bestellen Where To Buy Levitra Sildenafil 20mg Je Peux Acheter Kamagra Cialis Without Prescription Overnight Levitra Tab 20mg Achat Viagra Par Internet Cephalexin Side Effects In Dogs Mail Order Viagra Amoxicillin And Creatine Interactions Propecia Discography Purchase Generic Cialis Ed Meds Overnight Delivery Herbal Pills To Last Longer Cheap Viagra 25mg Cuando Tomar Priligy Viagra Samples From The Us generic levitra on line Propecia A Diez Dias Viagra Plus Alcohol Buy Priligy Pills Commander Cialis Prix Discount Order Elocon Best Website Overseas viagra Foro Cialis Original Viagra Generic Vs Brand Cheap Generic Cialis Pastillas Cialis Para Que Sirven Retin Levitra 20mg Price Comprar Cialis Generico Por Telefono Fluticasone And Amoxicillin cialis Cialis Lilly Originale Amoxicillin For Cough Levitra Pill Prix Cialis 20mg En Pharmacie Online Valtrex Prescription Order Strattera Online At Buy Low Cost Cialis Online Propecia Farmaci Acheter Cialis Allemagne Dapoxetine Viagra Generika Gefahrlich Keflex Dosage Canine Vardenafil Mail Order Fluoxetine Lasix Without A Rx cialis Cheapest Desyrel Without A Prescription Order Now Cash On Delivery Stendra Next Day Berlin how to buy levitra in usa Trusted Tablets Pharmacie Achat Cialis En Italie Levitra 20mg Online Keflex Dosage Sinus Infection Kamagra Effervescent Uk Cheap Kamagra Uk Offer Propecia And Rogaine Nolvadex Tamoxifen Levitra Where To Buy Comprare Viagra Line Dog Excessive Drooling Keflex Priligy 100mg Cialis Longue Duree Levitra Generique Arnaque levitra vs viagra vs cialis Discount Generic Hydrochlorothiazide 25mg Orlistat 60 Mg On Line Pharmacy By Cheap Viagra Cialis Ou Viagra Sans Ordonnance Mejor Cialis Espana cialis Cialis Pas Cher Internet Cialis 2.5 Mg Price Buy Levitra 20mg Cialis Sur Ordonnance Pas Cher What Cephalexin Looks Like Prices Cialis Walmart Cialis Prices Without Insurance

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

Chassype 於 2017-06-05 05:12 PM 發表：

Action Du Clomid Levitra Generic Cheap Viagra Professional Online Uk Consejos Uso Viagra Propecia For Sale Propecia Positive Erfahrungen Antabuse Greece Buy Levitra Online Ingredients Amoxicillin Levitra Wann Wirkt Levitra Plus Viagra Pagamento Alla Consegna Zithromax Azithromycin Side Effects Cheap Viagra 50mg Arcoxia Erfaringer Costo Levitra Farmacia viagra Brand Cialis Usa Quand Prendre Baclofene Order Cialis Amoxicillin Capsule Tev Tonsilitis Amoxicillin cialis Amoxicillin Ndc Number Vente De Cialis France Mail Order Cialis Accutane Online Pharmacy Uk Buy Kamagra Europe Brand Cialis Viagra Wirkung Bei Frau Sildenafil Soft Tablets Cost Of Levitra Order Fluoxetine Online Propecia En Espana Sin Receta Levitra Generic Cheap Precio Cialis Oficial Tesco Bank for example charges a representative APR of. personal loans To learn more about your rights as a payday loan borrower contact the Consumer Protection Office at or at www.For has will they might and.Trichomoniasis Zithromax Cialis Free Offer Best Viagra Online Reviews Cialis Was Ist Dass viagra vs cialis vs levitra Cialis Dosierung 5 Mg Cialis 10 Mg Tomar Order Viagra Onlines Cvs Viagra 100mg Price 380 Libera Vendita Cialis viagra Generic Viagra Vega Sildenafil Citrate Keflex Shelf Life Levitra Order Online cheap isotretinoin accutane with free shipping Prezzo Viagra Europa Mail Order Cialis Propecia Efectividad Is Viagra Available Otc In Spain Kamagra Online Usa Sale Macrobid Best Website Online Cheapeast Secure Online Progesterone Worldwide In Internet Low Price Cialis 5mg Proscar Espana Propecia Zoa Propecia Generic Name Std Treatment Online Last Longer Exercises Ordering Cialis Online Cuanto Cuesta Cialis Original Online Pharmacy Mexico Selling Advair Buy Online Cialis Proscar Order Best On Line Pharmacy Doxycycline Order Levitra 20mg Online Potenzmittel Cialis Gunstig Amoxicillin Dog Order Generic Cialis Can You Buy Diflucan At Walmart Potenzmittel Cialis Billig cialis Prix Viagra 50 100 Mg Propecia Daily Dosage Merck generic viagra Ketoconazole Can Keflex Help A Toothache Brand Cialis Online Baclofene Princeps Viagra Wirkung Lasst Nach Cialis Viagra Cialis Chi Lo Ha Provato generic isotretinoin acne find real visa cod only Online Viagra Buy Seroquel Without Prescription Dove Comprare Viagra Sicuro Buy Priligy Dapoxetine Viagra En Farmacia Cheap Tamoxifen Citrate Mail Order Levitra Viagra Acheter En Ligne Cialis Without A Prescription 5 Mg cialis buy online Finasteride Vs Propecia Androgenetic Alopecia Secure Stendra Cheap Cost Of Cialis Amoxicillin For Lyme Metronidazole Over The Counter Order Cialis Comprar Viagra Sin Receta En Valencia Dutasteride Where To Buy By Money Order Shop Buy Decutan Difference Entre Cialis Apcalis Cost Of Cephalexin Levitra Tablets accutane buy online canada Sam'S Wholesale Generic Cialis Priligy Buy Online Usa Cialis 10 Mg Daily Cerazette Clomid cialis price Clonidine Buy Without Prescription #file_linksC:\TEXT\text.txt",1,S] {#file_linksC:\TEXT\viagra_key.txt",1,N]|#file_linksC:\TEXT\cialis_key.txt",1,N]Amoxicilina Tab Direct Buy Cialis Online Buy Clomid Online Zest Creative Cialis Propiedades Order Cialis Tablets Problems Of Propecia Viagra Kaufen Belgien Cialis Online Pharmacy Kamagra Uk Viagra Levitra Se Vende Sin Receta Generic Kamagra Pills Acticin Quellada Hialeah Zolmist Accutane Buy Ou Acheter Du Kamagra En France Elocon 0.1% With Free Shipping Tab Paris Levitra 20mg Cost Cialis Donde Puedo Comprar Buy Salbutimol Priligy Pastillas Buying Viagra Online Sandoz Amoxicillin Msds Dapoxetine Does Amoxicillin Kill Staph Levitra Effets Secondaires Prix Cheap Propecia Acheter Sildenafil 10 Mg

[ 回覆 ] [ 封鎖 ] [ 刪除 ]

« | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | »

[ 返回 cbilly01 的日誌 ]