Relevant Terminology：
Common Symptoms
cough 咳嗽
sneezing 打噴嚏
shortness of breath 氣喘
coughing up phlegm 咳嗽帶痰
dry cough 乾咳
phlegm 痰
thick phlegm 濃痰
saliva 口水
drool 流口水
spit 吐痰
mucus 黏痰；黏液
running nose (rhino rhea) 流鼻水
nose bleed (epistaxis) 流鼻血
earache 耳痛
muscle ache 肌肉痛
swollen cheek 面頰腫
fever 發燒
chills 發冷
cyanosis 發紺；口唇發紫；缺氧
hemoptysis, coughing up blood 咳血
weight loss 體重減輕
hoarseness (hoarse) 聲音嘶啞
itchy throat 喉嚨癢
sore throat, throat is sore 喉嚨痛
tired, fatigue 疲倦
noises in my ear 耳鳴
cannot hear well 聽不清楚
cannot hear anything at all 完全聽不見
cannot smell 嗅覺不好
cannot taste anything 味覺不好
postnasal drip 鼻涕倒流
stuffy nose 鼻塞
chest tightness 胸悶
wheezing 哮喘音
suffocation 窒息
Common Diseases
common cold 感冒
influenza, flu 流行性感冒
hay fever 花粉熱
allergy 過敏
asthma 哮喘
pharyngitis 喉嚨發炎
tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎
streptococcus ( strep throat) 喉嚨鏈球菌發炎
paranasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎
laryngitis 喉炎
bronchitis 氣管炎
epiglottitis 會厭炎
croup 哮吼
carbon monoxide poisoning 一氧化碳中毒
pneumonia 肺炎
pleurisy 肋膜炎；胸膜炎
costochondritis 肋軟骨炎
pneumothorax 氣胸
emphysema 肺氣腫
lung abscess 肺膿腫
pleural effusion 肺積水
pulmonary tuberculosis(TBC) 肺結核
lung cancer 肺癌
silicosis 矽肺
lung abscess 肺膿腫
asbestosis 石綿肺
sleep apnea 睡眠窒息症
snore 打鼾
Common Tests and Medications
cough medicine 咳嗽藥
throat lozenges 喉片
antihistaminic 抗組織胺劑
fever medicine (antipyretics) 退燒藥
antibiotics 消炎片、抗生素
nasal spray 噴鼻劑
inhaler 吸劑
cold medicine 感冒藥
nose drop 滴鼻藥水
OTC (over the counter) medication 不需處方藥劑
eye ointment, eye drop 眼藥膏；眼藥水
humidifier 溼度調節器
air purifier 空氣淨化器
nebulizer 噴霧器
expectorant 祛痰劑
cough suppressant 止咳嗽劑
flu vaccine 流行性感冒疫苗
bed rest 休養（在家休息）
deep breathing exercise 深呼吸運動
Tuberculin purified protein derivative test, PPD test 純蛋白衍生物結核菌素試驗
tuberculin Tine test （小兒）結核菌素交叉試驗
chest x ray 胸部Ｘ光檢查
spirometer 呼吸測定計
spirometry 肺量測定法
vital capacity 肺活量
bronchoscope 支氣管鏡
lung scan 肺部掃描
lung biopsy 肺切片檢查
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