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2007 年 11 月 16 日  星期五   晴天


Preposition2 分類: Eng

Reference to a containing area (1)

 

Indicating direction

 

                               

 

Come into (inside) my office

 

 

Go out (outside) of my office

 

 

Reference to a containing area

 

Indicating position

 

 

Stay in (inside) my room

 

 

Stay out (outside) of my room

 

 

 

 

by, over, under, past

 

Meaning ( to show....)

 

Preposition

 

Examples

 

someone or something move past without stopping

 

by

 

Flora also took Tim's hand as they passed by the woods.

 

someone or something moves across the surface from one side towards the other.

 

over

 

They drove back over the mountains .

 

something moves from one side to the other by passing below it.

 

under

 

The water passes under the ground.

 

move in a direction so as to pass by.

 

past

 

Victoria went past the house by mistake.

 

 

up, down, across, along

 

The prepositions of passage are usually related to vertical and horizontal axis.

 

1. up

 

-- moves higher in direction

 

-- E.g. He went up the stairs.

 

 

2. down

 

-- moves in a descending direction

 

-- E.g. She went down the hill.

 

 

3. across

 

-- moves from one side to the other

 

-- E.g. Tim went across the road.

 

 

4. along

 

-- moves towards one end of something

 

-- E.g. Cecilia went along the highway.

 

 

 

on, in, across, through 

 

 

The prepositions of passage on and in, across and through, are used similarly.

 

 

For example,

 

 

on 

 

 

 

-- static

 

 

-- setting : surface

 

 

 

 

 

in 

 

 

 

-- static

 

 

-- setting : containing area, border

 

 

 

 

 

across 

 

 

 

-- movement

 

 

-- setting : surface

 

 

 

 

 

through 

 

 

 

-- movement

 

 

-- setting : containing area, border

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 If you want to have some tests and know more about Preposition, you can go to:

http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/200/grammar/prepo1.htm 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/prepositions/preps2.html 

http://www.members.iinet.net.au/~adelegc/grammar/prepositions/preps3.html 

http://www.edict.com.hk/vlc/preps/preptable.htm 

http://www.cfhc.caritas.edu.hk/college/main/language_centre/lc_exercise_chi.html 

http://www.angelfire.com/on/topfen/testsprepplace3.html 

http://www.angelfire.com/on/topfen/testsprepplace1.html 

http://www.angelfire.com/on/topfen/testsprepplace2.html 

http://www.angelfire.com/on/topfen/testsprepplace4.html 

http://www.angelfire.com/on/topfen/testsprepplace5.html 

http://a4esl.org/q/j/vm/mc-prep.html 

發表時間:2007-11-16 11:32 PM  [ 訪客留言(1) ] [ 編輯日誌 ] [ 分享至FACEBOOK ]


2007 年 11 月 16 日  星期五   晴天


Preposition 分類: Eng

Place 

 

At

強調場所/位置中的「點」: at 通常用來表示可視為"一點"的場所,即使地方大,只要說話人將其視為"一點",則可用at 

On

強調場所/位置中的「面」及「線」: 指在....()上,在.....(路線) 

 In

強調場所/位置中的「立體空間」: in通常用來表示在某空間之內,不論地點大小,只要說話者著眼於"空間 (.....)",即用in 

in the corner of a room
(
在房間的角落裡將角落視為一個「長寬高」皆具的"立體空間
")
at the corner of a street
(
在街的角落上將角落視為"一點
")
on the corner of a street
(
在街的角落上強調在街角的"街面"
)

(1) We met him at the station.
車站雖是立體空間,但由於此句強調"碰面的地點"(此時的車站如同地圖上的一點),因此介系詞用表示「點」的 at

(2) People in the station are tired, weary and exhausted.
說明在車站內的人們很疲累,強調"場所內部的空間",因此介系詞用表示「立體空間」的 in 

(1)I met her on the street.
街雖是立體空間,但此句強調在某"街面上"(有腳踏於地面的感覺)遇見她,因此用表示「面」的 on

(2) I met her in the street.
說明在街上遇見她,強調被眼前這個街上的立體空間所環繞(有置身於街上這個立體空間的感覺),因此用表示「立體空間」的 in 

 

Time

At
幾點鐘 at ten o'clock; at 4:20
在假日
at the weekend; at Christmas
固定短語
at night; at noon; at that time

表示準確的時間或節日
e.g at 4:00 , at noon, at this moment, at present, at midnight
at sunset, at dawn, at Christmas, at New year
指某些事件                                                                                                                                                            at the party , at the concert ,at the conference

ON
表示"", "日期"

on Monday; on January 1st; on the following day
表示一個特殊的時間或日期
e.g on her birthday, on Chirstmas Eve, on Thrusday, on Friday morning,
on a cold day, on September 10, 1994
 

IN
表示"一段時間
"
in the morning; in the afternoon; in August; in 1998; in the month that followed                                        
表示某一時間或時段
e.g in 1990, in March, in the morning, in the past, in the future, in the afternoon
in a week, in two months
 

Movement

Reference to a point in space (1)

                               

 

Go to A

 

 

 

Go away from A

 

 

 

Go back to A

 

 

 

Go through A

 

 

 

We have gone past (beyond) A

 

 

 

Reference to a point in space (2) 

 

Indicating position 

 

 

 

Stay at A

 

 

 

We are past (beyond) A

 

 

 

Reference to a surface (1) 

 

Indicating direction 

 

 

 

Go onto the platform

 

 

 

Get off the platform

 

 

 

We are driving along the road

 

 

 

We are going across the road

 

 

 

A is running in front of B

 

 

 

A is running behind B

 

 

 

A is running beside B

 

 

 

Go up the hill

 

 

 

Go down the hill

 

 

 

 

 

Jump over A

 

The plane is flying over A

 

 

 

Crawl under A

 

 

 

We are flying above the water

 

 

 

We are going (a)round the circle

 

 

 

Reference to a surface (2) 

 

Indicating position 

 

 

 

Stay on the platform

 

 

 

Stay off the platform

 

 

 

We live along the road

 

 

 

We are safely across the road

 

 

 

A is in front of B

 

 

 

A is behind B

 

 

 

A is beside B

 

 

 

  A is opposite B

 

發表時間:2007-11-16 08:53 PM  [ 訪客留言(0) ] [ 編輯日誌 ] [ 分享至FACEBOOK ]