~Past perfect tense
¹L¥h§¹¦¨¦¡¡A¥Î¨Óªí¹F¤@Ó¸ûªø¤[¡A¥Ã«íªº¨Æ±¡¡C
~Wh-words+to-infinit
ives
¥Îªk¡G¦p How to do
¤£¹L³o¤£¬O¥¿²Îªº^¤ågrammar¡C
~Asking indirect questions
°Ý¤£ª½±µªº°ÝÃD¡A¥i¥Î¨Óªí¹F¥t¤@·N«ä¡C
Direct : How old is your brother ?
Indirect : Would you tell me how old your brother is?
~Connectives so,so...that
³s±µµü¡A¥Î¨Ó³s±µ¨âÓclause©Îsentance
so ªº¥Îªk (ªí¥Ü¦]ªG) ¦p¡GI am hungry, so I eat something.
so ... that ªº¥Îªk(ªí¥Üµ{«×) ¦p¡G I am so hungry that I can eat a horse!
~Be used to
·N«ä¬O¡u¹L¥h·|°µªº¨Æ¡v¡A³q±`²{¦b¤£·|¦A°µ¡C
¦p¡GI was used to go to school by foot, now I go to school by bus.
(¥H«e§Ú¨«¸ô¤W¾Ç¡A²{¦b§Ú¼¤Ú¤h¤W¾Ç¡C)
~Nouns without articles
¨S¦³a, an, the ªº¦Wµü¡A³q±`³£¬O¼Æ¤£¨ìªº(uncountable)¡A¨Ò¦p rice
~Comparing amounts
¤ñ¸û¼Æ¥Ø¡A³q±`³£·|¥Î¨ì larger than, smaller than, bigger than µ¥¦r¡C
~Asking for permission
¬è¨Ï¥y¡A¥i¥H¬O¥Î¨Ón¨D±o¨ì¤¹³\¡A·|¥Î¨ì Please ³o¦r¡C
¦p¡GPlease help me.
~Someone/Somebody, something, anyone/anybody, anything, no one / nobody, nothing
Someone/Somebody ¬O«ü¬Y¤H¡A²Ä¤T¤HºÙ¡C
something ¬O«ü¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡A²Ä¤T¤HºÙ¡C
anyone/anybody ¬O«ü¥ô¦ó¤H¡A¥Î¦b¬O«D°ÝÃD¤Î§_©w¥y¡C
anything ¬O«ü¥ô¦óªF¦è¡A¥Î¦b¬O«D°ÝÃD¤Î§_©w¥y¡C
no one/nobody ¬O«ü¡u¨S¦³¤H¡v¡C
nothing ¬O«ü¡u¨S¦³ªF¦è¡v¡C
~Using conditionals
¨Ï¥Î±ø¥ó¥y¡A³q±`¬O¦]ªGÃö«Y¥y¡C¦pIf (¦])..., then ...(ªG)
³q±`connective¦b¦P¤@¥y¥u·|¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¨Ò¦p¤£¥i¥H¦b¤@¥y¦P®É¥ÎBecause¤Îso¡C
~Talking about ability with could
¥Î could ¨Ó§Î®e°µ¨Æªº¯à¤O¡G¥Î could §Y¬O¥Nªí¤@¥ó¨Æ¬OÀ³¸Ó°µ¤F¡A¦ý¨S¦³°µ¡C
±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò could ©Î could have + pp ªº¥Îªk¡C
~Expressing what we wish
ªí¹F´Á±æ¡A¦p going to + infinitives, will/ shall + ì¸Ëverb
~Gerunds and to-infinitives
Gerund©w¸q¡G
lt is a noun formed from the -ing form of a verb.
Eg. I like shopping.
infinitive©w¸q¡G
to-infinitive is a word "to" followed by the base form of a verb!!!
Eg. I like to shop.
¤°»ò®ÉԥΡH
We use the verbs 'dislike' 'enjoy' like' 'love' 'hate' and want to talk about what we like.
gerunds ¤Î to-infinitives ³£¥i¥H¥Îªº°Êµü¡G'like' 'love' 'hate'
³o¨Ç¦r¥u¥i¥Îto-infinitives : want
³o¨Ç¦r¥u¥i¥Îgerunds : Dislike and enjoy
~Past perfect tense
~Wh-words+to-infinit
ives
~Asking indirect questions
~Connectives so,so...that
~Be used to
~Nouns without articles
~Comparing amounts
~Asking for permission
~Someone/Somebody, something, anyone/anybody, anything, no one / nobody, nothing
~Using conditionals
~Talking about ability with could
~Expressing what we wish
~Gerunds and to-infinitives
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