在加拿大生活，交通意外是每個人都可能遇到的，發生車禍後究竟應該怎麽做?相關法律如何?
– 首先要停下妳的車，永遠不要逃逸現場。否則，按照安省的公路交通法， 妳可能會被控沒有呆在事故現場，沒有報告交通事故和其他相關的罪行。此外，妳也有可能面對加拿大刑法的指控。所以，壹場小小的交通事故，如果沒有處理好的 話會有更加嚴重的後果。請參考安省交通法的規定：
Duty of person in charge of vehicle in case of accident
200. (1) Where an accident occurs on a highway, every person in charge of a vehicle or street car that is directly or indirectly involved in the accident shall,
(a) remain at or immediately return to the scene of the accident;
(b) render all possible assistance; and
(c) upon request, give in writing to anyone sustaining loss or injury or to any police officer or to any witness his or her name, address, driver’s licence number and jurisdiction of issuance, motor vehicle liability insurance policy insurer and policy number, name and address of the registered owner of the vehicle and the vehicle permit number.
– 檢查受傷情況。車停好後，把緊急燈打開。首先檢查自己，看看有沒有受傷。然後檢查車輛裏的其他乘客看看他們有沒有受傷，如果有人受傷，那就要打911報警。
– 如果妳和妳的乘客都沒有受傷，在安全的情況下，去檢查壹下其他車輛裏的乘客或是行人以確保沒有人受傷。如果有人受傷，請撥打911。救護車、火警和警察會相繼來到現場處理這宗交通事故。
– 如果僅僅是涉及到車輛及其他財物受到損害，請參考以下：
1) 如果兩個車輛損傷的金額加起來低於1000元，建議妳們把車子開到壹個更安全的位置，比如說，停車場等。然後，司機雙方交換對方的信息(駕照、車主證和保 險單、電話號碼、目擊證人等詳細資料)，雙方交換信息之後可以在24小時內去事故報告中心。這種情況下，不需要報警， 因為在事故報告中心(CRC)，有警察會給妳出事故報告。
2)兩個車輛損傷金額加起來不到1000元，但是妳懷疑對方司機醉駕，這時候妳要撥打911。壹般來說，警察和火警會很快來到現場。
3) 如果交通事故涉及的是壹部汽車，比如，汽車撞壞了壹顆樹、電線桿、公路旁的路標，或者是草坪等等，也就是說，財物損失涉及的是任何私人的或是公路財產，妳 必須留在事故現場並需要打電話報警。(如有人員受傷，打911，否則，請撥打非緊急電話號碼。) 請參考安省交通法的規定：
Notification of damage to trees, fences, etc.
201. Every person who, as a result of an accident or otherwise, operates or drives a vehicle or leads, rides or drives an animal upon a highway and thereby damages any shrub, tree, pole, light, sign, sod or other property on the highway or a fence bordering the highway shall forthwith report the damage to a police officer.
4)如果兩個車輛損傷的金額加起來高於1000元， 這時候妳可以打電話報警。 警察到達現場後，很有可能要求事故雙方交換信息後去事故報告中心(CRC)。請參考安省交通法的規定：
Duty to report accident
199. (1) Every person in charge of a motor vehicle or street car who is directly or indirectly involved in an accident shall, if the accident results in personal injuries or in damage to property apparently exceeding an amount prescribed by regulation, report the accident forthwith to the nearest police officer and furnish him or her with the information concerning the accident。
Officer may direct person to report accident at another location
(1.1) If, on reporting the accident to the nearest police officer under subsection (1), the person is directed by the officer to report the accident at a specified location, the person shall not furnish the officer described in subsection (1) with the information concerning the accident but shall forthwith attend at the specified location and report the accident there to a police officer and furnish him or her with the information concerning the accident。
在此我想提醒大家的是，發生事故之後，壹定要註意個人的人身安全，比如，不要站在大路的中間打電話等。要切記安全第壹。
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