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2012 年 1 月 26 日 星期四  |
| 比基尼除毛目前脫毛最有效的方法 |
分類: 未分類 |
比基尼除毛目前脫毛最有效的方法
激光對于比基尼除毛比基尼也有非常好的去除效果,但是大家一想到激光,就會爲它的安全性所擔心,那麽比基尼激光脫毛安全嗎?下面就讓我們海軍總院的專家來給大家說說吧。
比基尼激光脫毛的原理
比基尼激光脫毛是采用專利強脈沖光源的選擇性光熱解原理,利用毛囊中的黑色素細胞對特定波段光的吸收,使毛囊産生熱能,從而選擇性地破壞毛囊,在避免對周圍組織損傷的同時,達到去除毛發的效果。無痛永久性脫毛,非常便捷,操作簡單,爲廣大愛美者解決了長期困擾的問題,能有效地去除人體任何部位和深度的毛發,治療後無色素沈著,讓您無後顧之憂。
比基尼激光脫毛過程
比基尼激光脫毛前一周至半月內不能拔除需要脫毛部位的體毛,以免影響治療效果。脫毛前需要將體毛剃短或剪斷,如果能使體毛在皮膚表面留有1毫米左右的毛頭,效果最佳。比基尼激光脫毛安全嗎?然後通過體毛色素吸收光能的原理對光量子設備發出的光進行吸收,體毛將吸收的光能轉換爲熱能,傳遞到毛囊,對毛囊進行破壞,使毛囊萎縮達到除多余毛發的目的。
比基尼激光脫毛安全嗎
比基尼激光脫毛的安全系數高,並且簡單、快捷,隨治隨走,不會影響正常的工作和學習。比基尼激光脫毛的原理在于波上進行吸取玄色素,運用光熱效應來摧毀生毛細胞,從根本上精細毛發生長的周期。達到永久脫毛的效果。采納激光治療可以幫您迅速有效的脫掉毛發,而且永不再生。而且激光是采納物理療法,對人體無毒副作用。比基尼激光脫毛是不錯的選擇。
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| Teen Killed By Minivan Driver On Delancey At Base Of William |
分類: 未分類 |
Teen Killed By Minivan Driver On Delancey At Base Of Williamsburg Bridge
[UPDATE BELOW] A 13-year-old girl is dead after being run over at the base of the Williamsburg Bridge in Manhattan. The unidentified sixth grader was hit around 2:30 p.m., and the FDNY tells us she was in cardiac arrest when they arrived on scene at Clinton Street and Delancey. She was rushed to New York Downtown Hospital, where she was pronounced D.O.A. The NYPD press office did not have any information about the accident yet, but there were reports of heavy traffic backups on the bridge.
Update 4:10 p.m.: The girl, who attended Castle Middle School on Henry Street, was crossing the south side of Delancey Street, headed north on Clinton with her friends, when she was killed by the driver of a Toyota Sienna minivan, driven by a Chinese man who does not speak English.
One witness, a friend of the victim, says, We were crossing the street and the light changed real quick. She started going, and then she stopped, but she tripped. The van hit her twice.brake racing The first time it hit her, then when it stopped and realized that it hit her, it hit her again. Another student, who said she was the girl's best friend, says, The crossing guard didn't even do anything they kept on waving cars through, telling them to go. You see the blood on the ground? That's where it hit her.
The girl's friend was extremely distraught and crying, but fortunately her mother soon arrived. The driver, who spoke through a Chinese reporter acting as an interpreter, seemed angry. There were five kids in the road, he told us through the interpreter. Three guys in the front, two girls in the back. They ran the red light and... He made smacking motions with his hand/fist to communicate what happened. The driver was taken away by NYPD, but the NYPD press office does not have any information about any charges.
(On scene reporting by Christopher Robbins, who tells us officers ordered him to stop talking to witnesses and leave, or face arrest, because he did not have NYPD-issued press credentials.)
The fatality is just the latest for the notoriously dangerous Delancey Street. Last year State Senator Daniel Squadron and City Council member Margaret Chin called on the DOT to address the safety nightmare for pedestrians and cyclists that Delancey has become. Each tragedy is a clarion call that we need more pedestrian safety improvements now, Squadron said at the time. As it happens, the DOT recently completed a major overhaul of the pedestrian/cyclist entrance to the Williamsburg Bridge. (Bowery Boogie points out that it wasn't enough to prevent this tragic incident.)
[UPDATE] Teen Killed By Minivan Driver On Delancey At Base Of Williamsburg Bridge
[UPDATE BELOW] A 13-year-old girl is dead after being run over at the base of the Williamsburg Bridge in Manhattan. The unidentified sixth grader was hit around 2:30 p.m., and the FDNY tells us she was in cardiac arrest when they arrived on scene at Clinton Street and Delancey. She was rushed to New York Downtown Hospital, where she was pronounced D.O.A. The NYPD press office did not have any information about the accident yet, but there were reports of heavy traffic backups on the bridge.
Update 4:10 p.m.: The girl, who attended Castle Middle School on Henry Street, was crossing the south side of Delancey Street, headed north on Clinton with her friends, when she was killed by the driver of a Toyota Sienna minivan, driven by a Chinese man who does not speak English.
One witness, a friend of the victim, says, We were crossing the street and the light changed real quick. She started going, and then she stopped, but she tripped. The van hit her twice. The first time it hit her, then when it stopped and realized that it hit her, it hit her again. Another student, who said she was the girl's best friend, says, The crossing guard didn't even do anything they kept on waving cars through, telling them to go. You see the blood on the ground? That's where it hit her.
The girl's friend was extremely distraught and crying, but fortunately her mother soon arrived. The driver, who spoke through a Chinese reporter acting as an interpreter, seemed angry. There were five kids in the road, he told us through the interpreter. Three guys in the front, two girls in the back. They ran the red light and... He made smacking motions with his hand/fist to communicate what happened. The driver was taken away by NYPD, but the NYPD press office does not have any information about any charges.
(On scene reporting by Christopher Robbins, who tells us officers ordered him to stop talking to witnesses and leave, or face arrest, because he did not have NYPD-issued press credentials.)
The fatality is just the latest for the notoriously dangerous Delancey Street. Last year State Senator Daniel Squadron and City Council member Margaret Chin called on the DOT to address the safety nightmare for pedestrians and cyclists that Delancey has become. Each tragedy is a clarion call that we need more pedestrian safety improvements now, Squadron said at the time. As it happens, the DOT recently completed a major overhaul of the pedestrian/cyclist entrance to the Williamsburg Bridge. (Bowery Boogie points out that it wasn't enough to prevent this tragic incident.)
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| 開啓NOTE新時代 七款Android記事本軟件推薦 |
分類: 未分類 |
開啓NOTE新時代 七款Android記事本軟件推薦
套用一句廣告詞“開啓NOTEandroid軟體下載新時代”,當然此NOTE非彼NOTE。作爲備忘提醒、日常記事或者記錄突發靈感,記事本都可以說是最大衆化的選擇。當然,一百個人有一百種記事方式,挑選一款自己認爲趁手的軟件才能達到事半功倍的效果。今天我們就爲大家挑選了七款Android平台上較爲熱門的記事本軟件。
EverNote
作爲一款老牌的在線記事本,這只表情略帶喜感的大象可謂深入人心。強大的跨平台同步,幾乎可以在任何一台電腦或移動設備上使用你的記事本。功能上自然也相當豐富,文本、附件、語音、照片、任務清單幾乎每種數字化形式都可android作業系統作爲筆記條目,通過Skitch與EverNote的無縫銜接,你還可以保存手寫、照片塗鴉。軟件支持標簽管理,郵件發送,共享筆記,離線存儲等實用功能。
如果你認爲這些功能已經逐漸成爲記事類應用的標配,那麽EverNote強大的搜索功能絕對不是能被簡單模仿的。通過EverNote你可以用關鍵字,標題,標簽,位置、來源等在所有的筆記中進行搜索,甚至可以搜索到在圖片上加入的印刷體或手寫的文字。然而只有一點限制:月流量。
Catch Notes
類似android軟體推薦與EverNote,Catch Notes也是一款主打在線同步的記事本應用,但它更輕量級。除了官方賬戶,軟件還支持使用Googl或Facebook賬戶登錄,備份及同步文本、語音和圖像到Catch。com雲端服務器中,並支持設置密碼保護隱私。即便是僅作爲本地記事本使用,它還是相當夠用的。你可以隨時添加文本、照片、定時提醒、錄音或者是通過二維碼掃描到你的記事本中,通過標簽、地點標識、收藏等功能可以方便的對筆記進行整理和查找。並且軟件支持將筆記導出爲TXT文件保存。
值得一提的是android應用程式,軟件引入了“記事流(Stream)”的概念,簡單的說就是“android 升級可允許共享協作的記事”。你可以共享某個流給你的好友,受邀者進入流之後,可在流中添加記事和評論,形成頭腦風暴,通過流的聚合,你的一個念頭沒准就會發展成一個有價值的項目。當然這一切的前提是你的好友也是這款軟件的用戶群體。
Gnotes
Gnotes也可以把它分到在線記事本軟件這一類,比較討巧的是,它並沒有使用自己的雲服務器,而是同步筆記至Gmail,現在還支持更本地化的163和126郵箱。你可以隨時隨地通過郵箱查看Gnotes�堛熊妍O,這點也非常符合該軟件小巧、高效的定位。軟件整體設計簡潔統一而不乏實用,手寫、塗鴉、錄音、拍照、附件、提醒等功能都一應俱全,支持通過筆記本歸檔分類,以及對單個筆記的PIN鎖和圖形鎖加密,即便是刪除的筆記,也可以在郵箱的垃圾箱中找回。
軟件整體給人感覺簡單實用,幾乎完全不需要學習成本。不論是新建筆記還是保存都只要點擊一次屏幕,不會問你需要新建何種筆記也沒有“保存還是取消”這類 PC 式的廢話,返回隨即保存,後台同步,完全不需要人工幹預。在細節處體現了良好的操作體驗。
麥庫記事
在衆多的國産在線記事本應用中,從界面或是功能上,麥庫android 破解記事都應該算是比較出衆的一個。通過和雲端的同步,你可以隨時隨地記錄查看重要的信息,比如輸入文字,插入錄音、圖片、文檔,也可以直接用手機攝像頭拍攝照片。軟件同時支持離線體驗功能,筆記將保存至手機本地,並在注冊登錄後,同步到雲端永久存儲。對于記事本必要的分類、標簽、本地加密、桌面小工具也都有良好的支持。
相較于EverNote,麥庫記事最大的優勢就是更快更穩定的同步速度,並且沒有月流量限制。畢竟對于在線記事類的軟件來說,快捷的雲端同步還是非常必要的。
Note Everything
從名字就可以看出,Note Everything可以說是單機記事本中,功能最爲豐富的了,因此也被叫做萬能記事本。軟件支持文本、繪圖、語音、圖片、清單、圖庫、視頻、條形碼、Google文檔等多種記事形式。並且可以固定顯示記事、添加提醒、發送筆記、添加優先級、搜索記事,小到繪圖的畫筆、顔色、旋轉、建立圖庫鏈接,功能不可謂不細致。作爲本地記事本,還可以備份爲壓縮文件保存,或者從不同路徑導入導出。
也許是因爲功能太過于豐富,界面和操作比較傳統的原因,在使用體驗上給人感覺有些繁瑣,不夠清爽。所以說相對于日常記事,Note Everything更適用于各種功能都需要有,僅作爲本地記事使用的同學。
隨手寫
“小屏幕也可以記大事情”,隨手寫可以說是最隨性的本地記事類軟件了。你可以隨意切換輸入方式:鍵盤、手寫、自由塗鴉,並且支持保存原始的手寫筆迹。記錄任務清單,便簽,日曆,鬧鍾提醒,日程安排都不成問題,還可以在照片上自由塗鴉、插圖、拍照記事、語音記事等。更高級的,軟件還支持圖層操作、批量管理、歸檔分類等。
相當貼心的是,軟件提供各自尺寸的桌面小工具,你可以直接將手寫筆記或塗鴉釘在桌面,隨時提醒,隨時編輯。就像軟件所提倡的盡可能一步達成通常2步、3步才能完成的工作。是不是,有時候看著自己的狗爬體筆迹還是挺Lifestyle的。
DSM記事本
DSM記事本是一款充滿娛樂功能的單機記事本軟件,軟件支持創建文本、圖片、視頻、語音、手繪、checklist等多種記事類型,還可以單獨爲某條記事設置私人密碼和提醒,以及通過微博、郵件、短信等方android軟體式分享您的記事本,和朋友一起分享快樂和一切重要時刻。
下面說說DSM的兩大娛樂項目。一個是,特色的手繪功能,可以將多頁手繪保存爲flash動畫(SWF格式),還可以插入背景和封面等個性化設置;另一個是Gif動畫制作,最多可以選擇24張圖片,讓圖片動起來。雖然對記事本軟件來說有點不務正業,但總歸給枯燥的記事帶來了些樂趣。
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| Newest aquariums are watery wonders |
分類: 未分類 |
Newest aquariums are watery wonders
Brightly colored saltwater fish navigate an oversized wall tank at Picasso Exotic Aquatics in Leawood.
The Heart of America Aquarium Society of Kansas City has approximately 70 members, mostly from the Kansas City area. About 500 registered users take advantage of the information provided on the club’s website, which includes a forum, as well as dates of monthly meetings, auctions and swap meets. Membership is $12 a year; many aquarium stores offer discounts to members. Visit kcfishclub.org for more information.
Planted tanks
The world would be a terrible place if we walked outside and “nature” were filled with nothing but plastic trees, shrubs and grasses. Keep that in mind when you’re creating a home for your fishy friends. Fans of planted, or living, aquariums say real plants slide bearingmake for happier fish. Plants also reduce nitrate levels in the tank, provide oxygen for the fish and create natural hiding spots for some of the more shy species in the tank.
Ditching those plastic plants and baubles in favor of real plants also means your freshwater aquarium will be a thing of beauty for you to enjoy, as well.
Take some tips from Jack Dannels and Kristina Mulbrook, members of the Heart of America Aquarium Society of Kansas City, and David Whitcraft, president of the club:
• Some plants adapt well to the basic aquarium and are eager to grow, while others are very challenging and require specific food, water and light conditions. It’s best to start simple with plants like the anubias, java fern, or the Cryptocoryne species of plants.
• Be sure you’re buying actual aquarium plants that will live under water. Some plants sold as aquarium plants are really bog plants and don’t fare well fully submerged. As a rule of thumb, don’t put freshwater plants in salt water, or vice versa.
• You’ll need an inch or two of aquarium gravel, along with some aquatic soil mixed in. The larger the plant, the larger the root system, so the deeper the substrate the better. Aim for around 3 inches.
• Water needs to be conditioned to remove the chlorine and chloramines. Liquid fertilizer or plant tablets may be added but are not always necessary.
• The final ingredient for a planted aquarium is lighting. The more complex the lighting source, the more costly it is to obtain and maintain. Find bulbs in hardware stores or specialty fish shops. Most plants like lights to be on for 12 hours and off for 12 hours.
More News
Newest aquariums are watery wonders Tips for the week ahead | Jan. 15-21 A fresh look at wallpaper With varied shades and proper lighting, white rooms can be cozy Drawing Board | Thoughtful additions to an existing home Design Notebook | Punched-up Prairie style QA | To organize your home, start in the family room Handyman | Scott Balentine on a cat and carpet Catalog Scout | Remote-control deadbolt Tips for the week ahead | Jan. 8-Jan. 14 Houseplants provide a bright spot on drab winter days A flood of new options in water filters Take Plastic bearingthe edge off winter’s chill by indulging all your senses Purple can bring a regal touch of glamour to almost any room Design Notebook | Small details make this kitchen stand out QA | Buyers get a warm feeling from log homes Staff Pick | Party in style this New Year’s Eve Handyman | Andy Alexander on preventing frozen pipes Green home | Play aims to teach students about environment Mom Time | Behind-the-ear thermometer A collection of anything from antique chairs to whimsical teapots will add visual interest to your home and may even inspire a bit of conversation.
But the members of a club in Kansas City have a suggestion for a truly moving collection, sure to be a brilliant conversation piece.
Fish.
We’re not talking about fish that hang out in just any old digs. Those plastic plants in that rectangular tank? Your guppies aren’t in their glory. And you know the glass container that’s so common its shape has earned the name “fishbowl”? Your beta is bored.
It’s time to go house shopping for your fishy friends.
Kristina Mulbrook, a member of the Heart of America Aquarium Society of Kansas City, says winter is a great season for those afflicted with Multiple Tank Syndrome.
“Aquariums, no matter what the size, are a focal point to the home,” Mulbrook says. “They can add color and life to a space, especially if they’re planted tanks. In the winter, you can enjoy these tropical underwater gardens when the snow is coming down outside.”
Visitors to Picasso Aquatic Exotics have the opportunity to step into a little slice of the tropics when visiting the Leawood store, which features more than 6,000 gallons of water in freshwater and saltwater aquariums.
Those heading in to pick up a goldfish might find themselves mesmerized by freshwater tanks filled with peacock cichlids, brilliant betas and friendly discus fish.
The saltwater tanks, however, are the biggest draw. Each features an array of anemones and corals, such as swaying long-tentacled anemone and the aptly named mushroom polyp. Crowds are drawn to brilliantly colored fish like the clownfish, lipstick naso tang, flame angel and blue jaw trigger dart. The colorful bunch flit and dance through the swaying corals.
Picasso’s owner, Karen Young, says she’s taken great care to ensure the aquariums these fish call home are good for the inhabitants — and their owners.
The first tanks to catch the eye in the store are cylindrical aquariums that appear to be mounted in a column. One of these tanks, which holds 60 gallons, will soon be home to jellyfish — a first for the store, Young says. The tanks, made by Creative Aquariums, sell for $5,797.
If that price point intimidates the average fish fan, Young points to the tiny Picotope saltwater tank. The 3-gallon tank by Transworld Aquatic Enterprises, $67, can hold only two or three fish, but it’s easy to maintain, Young notes.
Look-down tanks, which allow you to view the aquatic life from above, and half-circular shaped aquariums also sell well, she says.
“We felt like there was a need for an aquarium store that was a living art gallery, where people could see what an aquarium could really be,” Young says. “Watching fish actually lowers your heart rate and your stress levels. It’s why doctors and dentists have them in their offices.”
Young encourages her clients to keep the tanks in a room they spend a lot of time in.
“They won’t do much good for you if they’re tucked away in an office or your bedroom, or any room you rarely spend time in,” she says, pointing out a Fluval Chi aquarium, a 26-gallon tank topped with a gurgling fountain.
You don’t have to talk Jack Dannels into spending time watching his fish dart about his tanks. He has 30 aquariums, many of them filled with plants, ranging from 2.5 gallons to more than 250 gallons. He’s been a fish fan for many years.
“I got my first jar of guppies when I was 6, and I’m 57 now,” Dannels says. “I love to maintain the tanks and attempt to keep a variety of species of plants and fish alive and hopefully reproducing.”
He’s been with the Heart of America Aquarium Society, which members often simply call the “fish club” for many years.
“I get great satisfaction out of being able to keep and propagate both plants and fish that I can share with my fellow hobbyists.”
Like Dannels, Michael Meyer, vice president of the fish club, is fascinated with the way fish, especially those from the tropics, propagate.
“Live bearing fish — like guppies, swordtails, mollies and platies — are very popular in the hobby,” Meyer says. “Many fish lay eggs by scattering them into plants and rocks, while others purposely guard them on a rock, in a nest or hidden in a cave. It’s amazing to watch the intense parental care of a tiny apisto or the gentle caring of a large cichlid as it tends to its fry.’”
Today’s aquariums, many with rounded edges, are designed to allow unimpeded views of your fish, Young says. She and her husband spend hours transfixed by the aquarium that’s built into a wall at their home.
“We have a 250-gallon reef aquarium with a 6-inch Italian frame,” Young says. “You can spend $10,000 on a beautiful piece of art and look at it occasionally, or you can spend the same amount on living art and get a lot more enjoyment out of it. Our aquarium defines ‘living art.’ ” |
| 配套産業“錢”景樂觀 托起襪都半邊天 |
分類: 未分類 |
配套産業“錢”景樂觀 托起襪都半邊天
小配件也能賺大錢,把健康襪一雙小小的襪子細分開來,除了生産環節,還有很多商機隱藏在包裝、定型、縫頭、點塑、染整、繡花等各道工序。年産襪子110億雙的襪都大唐,看起來更像是一座大工廠,以織襪爲主,配套完善社會化分工協作體系,其中各類經營和生産原輔材料、襪機及備品配件、後整理和聯托運、中間服務機構等配套企業達3762家。正是這條産業鏈,使襪都大唐形成先進的生産組織結構,這種嚴格分工、緊密合作的産業網絡呈現出巨大的整體優勢,從容應對國內外市場的變化。
配套産業“錢”景樂觀
“襪鈎雖小,包裝少不了”,褚勇潮是大唐諸多配套産業�堶悸漱@員。1993年,他在輕紡襪業市場邊上租了一間店面,專營襪子相關包裝材料,雖然每只襪鈎只有一分甚至幾厘的利潤,小産品卻著著實實爲生産經營者創造著財富。
經過多年的努力,褚勇潮的襪鈎廠有了氣派的辦公大樓和嶄新的廠房,老板娘王鳳自豪地告訴:“在辦廠的十幾年間,把賺得的錢基本上都投入到了再生産上,設備也是一而再、再而三地更新和提升,現在,可生産的襪鈎種類已由原來的幾種擴大到了400多種,凡是襪業生産中所需求的襪鈎,在這�奡X乎都能采購到。”襪鈎至今還是一個鮮爲人知的小行業,少人競爭,所以,生産襪鈎雖然利潤既薄少,卻足以讓這對夫妻過上富裕的生活。
的襪業包裝用品五指襪商店開在大唐輕紡襪業市場邊上,主要經營各類襪子包裝材料,編織袋、打包機、封箱膠帶、美都槍等等産品,數量多達上千種。1992年的時候,他經營的還是一家糖煙酒店。大唐襪業的繁榮,讓他看到了商機。
“剛開始,店面是租的,配套産品雖然利潤薄,但卻是必需品。”說,改行10多年後,全家過上了小康生活。在采訪中,一語道出除臭方法玄機,大唐每年生産襪子110億雙,那就需要110億雙襪子包裝材料,利潤雖少得可憐,但積累起來就很可觀了。就是靠著一分一厘的累積,顧永平的小生意賺到了大錢。
據統計,今年1–11月份,大唐鎮實現工業總産值348億元,3762家襪子及配套産業實現工業總産值約227億元,同比增長24。94%。
轉型升級迫在眉睫
隨著大唐襪業的迅速發展,爲襪子産品外包裝和商標服務的包裝印刷業應運而生。到目前爲止,大唐已有包裝商標印刷企業60多家,主要從事塑料包裝袋制作、商標印刷、內包裝印刷、産品吊牌生産等,但生産加工規模普遍較小,包裝印刷的技術含量和産品檔次也較低。大唐襪業企業大部分的包裝産品、商標印刷、吊牌制作主要委托海甯、溫州、蕭山等地區相關企業完成。據了解,腳臭目前海甯的包裝印刷企業具有較強的競爭力,服務質量好、價格低廉、交貨及時。同樣一張襪子二色吊牌,海甯制作供應價只要7至8分人民幣,而我市的一些企業保本價就要1毛多。隨著襪業産業的不斷提升,包裝與印刷環節尚需大力扶持和培育。
此外,印染後整理環節與提升發展大唐腳臭剋星襪業的要求依然存在較大差距。迅速提升大唐襪業印染後整理環節的技術水平是今後大唐襪業開發産品、應對國際技術壁壘、拓展歐美市場、提高附加值和綜合競爭力的當務之急。從目前大唐襪子的質量檢測結果分析,産品不合格問題主要出現在襪子的印染整理質量不過關。襪子後整理中的定型、功能性整理技術應用還沒有引起足夠的重視。
無序競爭刺痛神經
“在大唐,只要有工人就有錢賺。”隨著襪業産量逐年遞增,産業鏈的發展迅猛,諸暨市襪業協會告訴,進入襪業配套相除臭鞋墊關産業門檻低、投入少、技術要求不高,只要有一定能力都可以加入。在這樣一個大環境下,許多農民放下了手中的鋤頭,辦起了家庭作坊,一些原本到大唐打工的外來建設者,拉動幾個老鄉也當起了“小老板”。因爲沒有准入門檻,諸多小微企業蜂擁而入,對于産業鏈原有的經營戶造成了競爭壓力。
“以前每雙襪子包裝,除去工人工資和各項開支,利潤有3分多,現在周圍包裝房一下子增加了近一半,幸虧老客戶比較多,但除臭襪利潤卻少得可憐,每雙1分錢的利潤都快沒有了。”蔣文明從事襪子包裝已經有10多個年頭,無序競爭使他懊惱不已。
顧仲義是大唐鎮上最早搞襪子定型的人之一,早些年他也辦過針織廠,後來,他轉而一心一意搞襪子定型,這反而成就了他這家企業的現有規模。然而令顧仲義頭痛的是同行業的壓價式競爭。由于近幾年搞襪子定型的人逐年增多,經營者之間相互壓價。還有每年數額不小的應收款,使他頗感壓力,逼得他只能精打細算式地經營業務。
在調查中發現,甚至有一些投機者開始盲目地追求利潤,而忽視了産品質量,最終導致利潤空間越來越小。爲此,多數襪企爲了保證質量,毅然放棄了外加工,開始“一條龍”生産模式。
“織襪環節,1個工人能管理十來台機器,收入還算穩定,而配套加工後道工序一般都是計件工資,多勞多得,沒有技術含量,工資相對要低很多,致使很多工人都不願做。”蔣文明告訴,除了無序競爭,“用工荒”也是當前配套行業的困擾之一。
高效整合抱團升級
“千家萬戶量大面廣的家庭手工業存在臭腳産品質量較低、安全隱患較多、無序競爭嚴重、産業提升困難、稅費管理困難等問題,通過規模企業建造標准廠房把分散的家庭手工業集合起來,進行統一原材料、統一設備、統一生産、統一銷售、統一管理,既較好地解決了家庭手工業發展存在的困難,又培育了大企業大集團的發展。”針對配套産業存在的一系列問題,大唐鎮工辦主任孟理光表示,從2004年開始,諸暨市政府就制訂出台了《關于大唐襪業發展規劃綱要實施意見》,成立了由市領導任組長運動襪的大唐襪業産業專業管理委員會,加強對襪業經濟發展的引導。
目前,大唐的大部分襪子生産企業采取小型炮仗鍋爐制熱定型的生産模式,既不安全,也難于提升定型質量的效果,定型過程中還會産生一定的廢氣汙染。廣大中小企業對建設集中定型生産區呼聲較爲強烈。爲此,大唐鎮政府將23家定型企業集聚起來,在中興社區統一規劃,籌集資金2。6億元構建定型小區,利用八方集團集中供熱。據測算,該小區運行後,每年可以減少廢氣排放20億立方米,爲企業節約能源成本1。2億元。
“抑制不正當競爭,科學整合是關鍵,同時,企業要加強自律,行業協會要制定准入標准,工商監管部門要制訂行政執法手段。”孟理光表示。 |
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